Health Expert
Michelle Daniels, MD, FACOG
Meritas Health Pavilion for Women
816.452.3300
Read more about Dr. Daniel's approach to women's health.
Choosing the right birth control can be an overwhelming experience, fraught with uncertainty. It can be tricky to navigate the delicate balance between effectiveness, potential side effects and their personal health.
“Not only does this decision demand careful consideration but also a compassionate, individualized approach to ensure every woman finds the option that aligns best with her life and well-being,” says Michelle Daniels, MD, FACOG, an OB-GYN with Meritas Health Pavilion for Women.
Two of the most popular contraception options are intrauterine devices (IUDs) and birth control pills. Both methods are highly effective but have unique differences to consider.
IUDs
IUDs are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. There are two main types: copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs. Copper IUDs prevent sperm from fertilizing an egg and can last up to 10 years while hormonal IUDs release progestin to thicken cervical mucus and thin the uterine lining, preventing pregnancy for three to eight years.
IUDs are over 99% effective and require minimal maintenance once inserted.
They are a good option for those seeking long-term contraception without daily attention. However, insertion can be uncomfortable, and some users may experience side effects like cramping, irregular bleeding or hormonal changes.
Birth Control Pills
Birth control pills come in two forms: combined pills, which contain estrogen and progestin, and progestin-only pills, also known as minipills.
These pills prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to block sperm. They must be taken each day at the same time to maintain effectiveness, which is over 99% with proper use.
Pills offer flexibility and can regulate menstrual cycles, reduce cramps and manage hormonal acne. However, they require daily adherence and can cause side effects like nausea, weight gain and mood changes.
Making the Choice
When it comes to planning for the future, choosing between an IUD, birth control pills or any other contraceptive method also depends on your lifestyle, health needs and personal preferences.
If you’re ready to explore your birth control options or need assistance in choosing the best method for you, schedule a consultation with one of our experienced OB-GYNs. As the largest women’s health provider in the Northland, we’re here to support you every step of the way.